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St. Michael’s Mount and Marazion
=How to get there.=–Train from Paddington. Great Western Rly.
=Nearest Station.=–Marazion.
=Distance from London.=–324-3/4 miles.
=Average Time.=–Varies between 8-1/2 to 11-1/2 hours.
1st 2nd 3rd
=Fares.=–Single 50s. 2d. 31s. 6d. 25s. 1d.
Return 87s. 10d. 55s. 0d. 50s. 2d.
=Accommodation Obtainable.=–"Godolphin Hotel,” “Marazion Hotel,"
etc.
Marazion, the nearest town to St. Michael’s Mount, is situated on the
eastern side of Mount’s Bay, and was in the Middle Ages a place of some
importance, being the headquarters of the pilgrims to St. Michael’s
Mount. Marazion is connected with St. Michael’s Mount by a causeway 120
feet in width, formed of rocks and pebbles, and passable only at low
tide for three or four hours.
The mount itself is a remarkable granite rock, about a mile in
circumference and 250 feet high. It was referred to by Ptolemy, and is
supposed to have been the island Iclis of the Greeks, noticed by
Diodorus Siculus as the place near the promontory of Belerium to which
the tin, when refined, was brought by the Britons to be exchanged with
the Phoenician merchants. Its British name was equivalent to “the grey
rock in the woods,” a traditional name, apparently confirmed by the
discovery of a submarine forest extending for some miles round the base
of the mount. The beauty of the spot caused it to be selected by the
ancient Britons as a favourite resort for worship, and shortly after the
introduction of Christianity it became a place of pilgrimage, and was
visited in the fifth century by St. Kelna, a British princess, who
founded a hermitage there. Some sort of military defences protected the
mount at a very early date, for Edward the Confessor’s charter in 1047
to the Benedictine monks, whom he settled here, especially mentions its
castella and other buildings.
In Charles II.’s reign the estate was purchased from the Basset family
by the St. Aubyns, who still remain its owners. In the castle itself,
which crowns the mount, the chief feature is the old hall, now known as
the “Chevy Chase” room, from its being adorned with carvings of various
field sports. There is some fine old furniture and good pictures.
Visitors are allowed to see the principal rooms of the castle when the
family are from home, and at all times to see the quaint old Gothic
chapel. There is a small fishing village with a pier and harbour at the
foot of the rock.
[Illustration: Photochrom Co., Ltd.
ST. MICHAEL’S MOUNT.
The rock is 250 feet in height, and has possessed a castle since 1047.]
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Preface •
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Walton-On-Thames (scold’s Bridle) •
Harrow •
Holwood House, Keston •
Chigwell, Essex •
Waltham Abbey and Cross •
Downe •
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Hampton Court •
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Hatfield House, Herts •
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The Oldest Brass in England •
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Knole House and Sevenoaks •
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Chalfont St. Giles •
Westerham •
Guildford, Surrey •
Gad’s Hill •
Ightham Mote, Kent •
Penshurst •
St. Michael’s Mount and Marazion •
Rochester Cathedral •
Tunbridge Wells •
The Quintain Post At Offham and Malling Abbey •
Eversley •
Farnham, Surrey •
Hindhead, Surrey •
Shottermill •
Penn’s Chapel At Thakeham, Sussex •
Chawton the Home of Jane Austen •
Selborne •
Elstow •
Lewes, Sussex •
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Colchester, Essex •
Layer Marney •
Battle Abbey •
Cambridge •
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Olney, Bucks •
Wantage and the Country of Alfred the Great •
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Reculvers •
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Pevensey Castle •
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Ely Cathedral •
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New Forest, Hampshire •
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Lutterworth •
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Kenilworth Castle •
Belvoir Castle •
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Sherborne and Its Abbey Church •
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Stratford-On-Avon •
Burnham Thorpe, Norfolk •
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Corfe Castle •
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Somerset, the Birthplace of Tennyson •
Glastonbury Abbey •
Walsingham, Norfolk •
Cheddar Caves, Cheddar, Somerset •
Newstead Abbey •
The Wessex of Thomas Hardy’s Romances •
Tintern Abbey •
Chesterfield, Derbyshire •
Dukeries •
Haddon Hall, Derbyshire •
The Isle of Athelney, and Sedgemoor •
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Dovedale •
Wellington and the Wrekin, Shropshire •
Wroxeter and the Roman City of Uriconium, Salop •
Buildwas Abbey, Shropshire •
Ludlow and Its Castle •
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Buxton and the Peak District •
Tewkesbury •
Exeter and Its Cathedral •
Market Drayton, Salop •
Chester •
Exmoor •
Knutsford •
Torr Steps On the Barle, Somerset •
Cleeve Abbey, Somerset •
Hawarden •
York Minster •
Coxwold, Yorkshire •
Llangollen and Valle Crucis Abbey •
Knaresborough, Dripping Well •
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Ripon Cathedral •
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Haworth •
Rievaulx Abbey •
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Conway Castle •
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Llandovery, South Wales •
Dartmouth, Devon •
Richmond, Yorkshire •
Tintagel •
Whitby •
Carnarvon Castle •
Plymouth •
Durham and Its Cathedral •
Raby Castle, Durham •
Snowdon •
Harlech Castle •
Grasmere and Rydal Mount •
The Lake District •
St. Davids Cathedral •
Furness Abbey, Lancashire •
Monkwearmouth, Near Jarrow •
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Brantwood •
Fowey •
Hexham and Hadrian’s Wall •
The Lake District •
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Alnwick Castle •
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