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FIRST CONJUGATION (=a-STEMS) - PASSIVE VOICE.

PRINCIPAL PARTS: Present Indicative amor, Present Infinitive amárí,



Perfect Indicative amátus sum.[1][Fuí, fuistí, etc., are sometimes used instead of sum, es, etc.; so also fueram instead of eram and fueró instead of eró. Similarly in the Perfect and Pluperfect Subjunctive fuerim, fueris, etc. are sometimes used instead of sim, sís, etc., and fuissem instead of essem.]

PRESENT STEM amá- SUPINE STEM amát- INDICATIVE

PRESENT

amor,[2][The stem-vowel á- is lost before -or, and in the Present Subjunctive becomes é-.] I am loved, being loved
amáris (-re), you are loved améris (-re)


amátur, he is loved

amétur
amámur, we are loved amémur
amáminí, you are loved améminí
amantur, they are loved amentur

IMPERFECT

amábar, I was loved, being loved
amábáris (-re), you were loved amáréris (-re)


amábátur, he was loved

amárétur
amábámur, we were loved amárémur
amábáminí, you were loved amáréminí
amábantur, they were loved amárentur

FUTURE

amábor, I shall be loved
amáberis (-re), you will be loved
amábitur, he will be loved
amábimur, we shall be loved
amábiminí, you will be loved
amábuntur, they will be loved


PERFECT

amátus sum,[4][See page 94, footnote 1.] I was loved
amátus es, you were loved amátus sís
amátus est, he was loved amátus sit
amátí sumus, we were loved amátí símus
amátí estis, you were loved amátí sítis
amátí sunt, they were loved amátí sint


PLUPERFECT

amátus eram,[6][See page 94, footnote 1.] I had been loved
amátus erás, you had been loved amátus essés
amátus erat, he had been loved amátus esset
amátí erámus, we had been loved amátí essémus
amátí erátis, you had been loved amátí essétis
amátí erant, they had been loved amátí essent


FUTURE PERFECT

Singular
amátus eró,[8][See page 94, footnote 1.] I shall have been loved amátí erimus, we shall have, etc.
amátus eris, you will have, etc. amátí eritis, you will have, etc.
amátus erit, he will have, etc. amátí erunt, they will have, etc.


IMPERATIVE

RESENT amáre, be thou loved
FUTURE amátor, thou shalt be loved - -
amátor, he shall be loved amantor, they shall be loved


INFINITIVE

PRESENT
PERFECT amátus esse, to have been loved
FUTURE amátum írí, to be about to be loved


PARTICIPLES

PERFECT
FUTURE (GERUNDIVE) amandus, -a, -um, to-be-loved (lovely)

SECOND CONJUGATION (=e-STEMS).

185.

The Second Conjugation includes all verbs which add é- to the root to form the present stem, with a few whose root ends in é-.

PRINCIPAL PARTS: Active, moneó, monére, monuí, monitum;

Passive, moneor, monérí, monitus sum.

PRESENT STEM moné- PERFECT STEM monu- SUPINE STEM monit-
ACTIVE VOICE PASSIVE VOICE INDICATIVE SUBJUNCTIVE
PRESENT PRESENT mon, I warn moneam[9][See § 179. b. 1.]
monés, you warn moneás monéris (-re) moneáris (-re) monet, he warns
monémus moneámus monémur moneámur monétis
monent moneant monentur moneantur IMPERFECT
monébam monérem monébar monérer monébás
monébat monéret monébátur monérétur monébámus
monébátis monérétis monébáminí monéréminí monébant
FUTURE FUTURE monébó
monébis monéberis (-re) monébit
monébimus monébimur monébitis
monébunt monébuntur PERFECT
monuí monuerim monitus sum[11][See footnote 1 on page 94.] monitus sim[12][See footnote 1 on page 94.] monuistí
monuit monuerit monitus est monitus sit monuimus
monuistis monueritis monití estis monití sítis monuérunt (-re)
PLUPERFECT PLUPERFECT monueram monuissem
monuerás monuissés monitus erás monitus essés monuerat
monuerámus monuissémus monití erámus monití essémus monuerátis
monuerant monuissent monití erant monití essent FUTURE PERFECT
monueró monitus eró[15][See footnote 1 on page 94.] monueris
monuerit monitus erit monuerimus
monueritis lrm monití eritis monuerint



IMPERATIVE

Singular Plural Singular
PRESENT moné monéte PRESENT monére monéminí FUTURE
monétó monentó monétor monentor


INFINITIVE

PRESENT monére
PERFECT monuisse monitus esse
FUTURE monitúrus esse monitum írí
PARTICIPLES PRESENT monéns, -entis
FUTURE monitúrus, -a, -um GERUNDIVE monendus, -a, -um


GERUND SUPINE
monendí, -dó, -dum, -dó monitum, monitú

> monuisset monitus erat monitus esset
monuerámus monuissémus monití erámus monití essémus monuerátis
monuerant monuissent monití erant monití essent FUTURE PERFECT
monueró monitus eró[15][See footnote 1 on page 94.] monueris
monuerit monitus erit monuerimus
monueritis lrm monití eritis monuerint



IMPERATIVE

Singular Plural Singular
PRESENT moné monéte PRESENT monére monéminí FUTURE
monétó monentó monétor monentor


INFINITIVE

PRESENT monére
PERFECT monuisse monitus esse
FUTURE monitúrus esse monitum írí
PARTICIPLES PRESENT monéns, -entis
FUTURE monitúrus, -a, -um GERUNDIVE monendus, -a, -um


GERUND SUPINE
monendí, -dó, -dum, -dó monitum, monitú