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206.

Many verbs are found only in the Present System. Such are maereó, -ére, be sorrowful (cf. maestus, sad); ferió, -íre, strike.

In many the simple verb is incomplete, but the missing parts occur in its compounds: as, vádó, vádere, in-vásí, in-vásum.

Some verbs occur very commonly, but only in a few forms: -



a. Aió, I say: -

INDIC. PRES. aió, ais,[1][The second singular ais with the interrogative -ne is often written ain.] ait; - - , - - , aiunt
IMPF. aiébam,[2][An old imperfect aibam, aibás, etc. (dissyllabic) is sometimes found.] aiébás, etc.
SUBJV. PRES. - - , aiás, aiat; - - , - - , aiant
IMPER. aí (rare) PART.



The vowels a and i are pronounced separately (a-is, a-it) except sometimes in old or colloquial Latin. Before a vowel, one i stands for two (see § 6. c): - thus aió was pronounced ai-yó and was sometimes written aiió.

b. Inquam, I say, except in poetry, is used only in direct quotations (cf. the English quoth).

INDIC. PRES. inquam, inquis, inquit; inquimus, inquitis (late), inquiunt
IMPF. - - , - - , inquiébat; - - , - - , - -
FUT. - - , inquiés, inquiet; - - , - - , - -
PERF. inquií, inquístí, - - ; - - , - - , - -
IMPER. PRES. inque
FUT. inquitó


The only common forms are inquam, inquis, inquit, inquiunt, and the future inquiés, inquiet.

c. The deponent fárí, to speak, has the following forms: -



INDIC. PRES. - - , - - , fátur; - - , - - , fantur
FUT. fábor, - - , fábitur; - - , - - , - -
PERF. - - , - - , fátus est; - - , - - , fátí sunt
PLUP. fátus eram, - - , fátus erat; - - , - - , - -
IMPER. PRES. fáre
INFIN. PRES. fárí
PART. PRES. fáns, fantis, etc. (in singular)
PERF. fátus (having spoken)
GER. fandus (to be spoken of)
GERUND, gen. fandí, abl. fandó SUPINE fátú


Several forms compounded with the prepositions ex, prae, pró, inter, occur: as, praefátur, praefámur, affárí, prófátus, interfátur, etc. The compound ínfáns is regularly used as a noun (child). Ínfandus, nefandus, are used as adjectives, unspeakable, abominable.



d. Queó, I can, nequeó, I cannot, are conjugated like . They are rarely used except in the present. Queó is regularly accompanied by a negative. The forms given below occur, those in full-faced type in classic prose. The Imperative, Gerund, and Supine are wanting.



INDICATIVE SUBJUNCTIVE INDICATIVE SUBJUNCTIVE
PRESENT PRESENT queó
quís queás nequís nequeás


quit

queat nequit nequeat
químus queámus nequímus nequeámus
quítis - - nequítis - -
queunt queant nequeunt nequeant
IMPERFECT IMPERFECT quíbam
quíbat quíret nequíbat nequíret
- - quírent nequíbant nequírent
FUTURE FUTURE quíbó
quíbunt nequíbunt PERFECT
quíví - - nequíví nequíverim
- - - - nequístí - -
quívit quíverit (-ierit) nequívit (nequiit) nequíverit
quívérunt (-ére) quierint nequívérunt (-quiére) nequíverint


PLUPERFECT

PLUPERFECT - -
- - quívissent nequíverant (-ierant) nequíssent
INFINITIVE quíre quísse
PARTICIPLES 

quiéns



NOTE: A few passive forms are used with passive infinitives: as, quítur, queuntur, quitus sum, queátur, queantur, nequítur, nequitum; but none of these occurs in classic prose.

e. Quaesó, I ask, beg (original form of quaeró), has -

INDIC. PRES. quaes=o, quaesumus
NOTE: Other forms of quaesó are found occasionally in early Latin. For the perfect system (quaesíví, etc.), see quaeró (§ 211. d).



f. Ováre, to triumph, has the following: -



INDIC. PRES. ovás, ovat
SUBJV. PRES. ovet
IMPF. ováret
PART. ováns, ovátúrus, ovátus
GER. ovandí
g. A few verbs are found chiefly in the Imperative: -

  • 

  • PRES. singular salvé, plural salvéte, FUT. salvétó, hail! (from salvus, safe and sound). An infinitive salvére and the indicative forms salveó, salvétis, salvébis, are rare.

    

  • PRES. singular avé (or havé), plural avéte, FUT. avétó, hail or farewell. An infinitive avére also occurs.

    

  • PRES. singular cedo, plural cedite (cette), give, tell.

    

  • PRES. singular apage, begone (properly a Greek word).