| Patrick Pearse, also known as Pádraig Pearse (Pádraig Mac Piarais)
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1879 : | born Dublin to Irish mother and English father |
1893: | began learning Irish |
October 1896: | joined Gaelic League which was only three years old, attended the Central branch |
1896: | became pupil-teacher at Christian Brothers School, Westland Row, Dublin |
June 1898: | sat Matriculation examination of the Royal University; later that year began private study for two years towards the B.A. degree (attended University College Dublin for part of the third); also studied at the same time at Trinity College Dublin for King's Inns |
Summer 1898: | co-opted to the Executive Committee of the Gaelic League; first visit to Aran |
1899: | taught a weekly class in Irish in the then Jesuit University College Dublin; James Joyce was one of his pupils for a short time. Later taught at Alexandra College, CBS Westland Row and was examiner in Irish history at Clongowes College |
September 1900: | father died, Pearse and his brother Willie left the thriving stone-carving business which was renamed Pearse & Sons |
June 1901: | took final exams at the Royal University and at King's Inns; awarded 2nd class B.A. in modern languages (Irish, English, French) and B.L.; called to the Bar March 1903: became editor of An Claidheamh Soluis (journal of the Gaelic League): held this position until late in 1909 |
1905: | took his only case as barrister, acted for the Gaelic League; Poll an Piobaire (The Piper's Cave) published |
1905 June: | visited Belgium to examine the continental system of education in a bilingual country; this visit formed the basis of nearly fifty articles and editorials |
1906: | writing as Colm Ó Conaire published prose poems |
1907: | Íosagán agus Sgéalta Eile (Little Jesus and other Stories) published |
1908 September: | opened school St Enda's (Scoil Éanna) at Cullenswood House, Rathmines, Dublin; St Enda's finally closed in 1935 |
1909 December: | poem 'A Mhic Bhig na gCleas' (Little Lad of the Tricks) written |
1910: | Pearse & Sons dissolved; St Enda's moved to The Hermitage, Rathfarnham; St Ita's school for girls founded. Got into debt due to over-expansion of schools; supported, with his brother, their mother and two sisters |
1912: | An Rí (The King) produced |
1913 November 11: | Irish Volunteers' first meeting at which Pearse attended: a non-political organization |
1913 December: | swore the oath of the Irish Republican Brotherhood, infiltrated the Irish Volunteers |
1914 February 8: | left Ireland from Cóbh for America to raise funds for St Enda's; returned in May |
1914: | during the summer the Volunteers received arms from Erksine Childers' yacht; Pearse stored some of these in St Enda's |
1914 December: |
appointed director of military organization in Volunteers |
1915 March 10: |
appointed commandant unattached to any battalion; involved in drilling
and exercising troops |
1915 August 1: |
gave oration at O'Donovan Rossa graveside in Glasnevin Cemetery,
Dublin |
1915 September: |
appointed to the eleven-man Supreme Council of the IRB |
1916 April: |
preparations became intense for rising on Easter Sunday; Pearse
issued "General Orders" for manoeuvres on 3 April |
1916 April 25 (Easter Monday): |
walked from Liberty Hall with James Connolly to the General Post
Office with soldiers; occupied GPO for five days; was one of seven
who signed the Proclamation of Independence |
1916 April 28: |
issued manifesto, signed as P.H. Pearse Commandant General, Commanding-in-Chief,
the Army of the Irish Republic and President of the Provisional Government |
1916 April 29 (Friday): |
unconditional surrender of GPO and Provisional forces to the British
Army; taken to Arbour Hill Barracks, moved to Richmond Barracks for
court-martial |
1916 May 3: |
killed by firing-squad 3.30 am, as was his brother Willie; both
buried in quick lime in Arbour Hill |