IBAN: IT36M0708677020000000008016 - BIC/SWIFT:
ICRAITRRU60 - VALERIO DI STEFANO or
254 chapter 30
IMPORTANT: In order to keep up with her studies a blind child will need help. In
school another child can read to her from her books. The child may also need extra
help after school. An older brother or sister, or another schoolchild, can perhaps spend
time teaching her at home.
Remember, most ‘blind’ children have some useful vision. Encourage the child to
use whatever sight she has. If she can see big letters on the blackboard, write big and
clear, and be sure she sits in the front. Be sure the light is good, and that dark letters
and things stand out against a light background.
If she can see
at all, to help
her learn the
letters, make
them very BIG.
Use white
paper and dark
ink.
To help the child learn the shape of letters by feel, you could
make them in one of these ways.
rope glued
or pinned
to wood or
cardboard
grooves
cut into
wood
letter cut out
of cardboard
and glued to
thick paper
letter in
plaster or
clay
In the schoolroom, a pan
with soft clay or mud is
helpful for learning to
write and feel letters.
Children can practice writing
outside in sand, mud, or clay.
board with
string
stretched
through
holes
When the child begins to write,
you can stretch string lines across
the paper to help her write in
straight tines. Or draw extra dark lines.
To help the child begin to count you can
make a simple ‘counting frame’. The child
can slide the beads or rings from one side
to the other to count, add, and subtract.
wood beads,
or rings of
bamboo
A pegboard like this
can help a child
learn numbers through
touch—and help him
learn to feel small
differences in
things.
When the child becomes more skilled with numbers, she can
learn to use a special counting frame called an ‘abacus’ which has
beads on wires. The beads slide up and down to form numbers.
With practice, a blind child can learn to add and subtract on the
abacus as fast or faster than other children can do it on paper.
AN ABACUS
(All the beads are really
the same color. Here we
have made some black
to make it clearer how
to count.)
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
The beads in the
positions shown
give these numbers.
These 4 wires now read 6789.
Notice that each bead above the center bar
equals 5 times each bead directly below it.
Disabled village Children
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lv
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mdf
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mg
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