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Lip reading
DEAFNESS
Children with a lot of hearing loss often depend partly on lip reading to understand what
people are saying. But lip reading is not easy to learn. Do not try to hurry the child or she
(and you) can easily get discouraged. Do not start teaching lip reading until the child is at
least 3 years old.
275
Sit in front of the child in good light, and show him
something, for example, a ball. Say “ball,” moving
your lips clearly and speaking slowly. Let the child
see your lips move, and watch your face. Repeat
the same word many times.
Then have the child try to imitate you, and feel his
own lips as he does.
Next, sit with the child in front of a
mirror, so that he can see both of your
faces. Say the word ‘ball’ and then
have him copy you, watching both of
your lips and faces in the mirror.
In this way teach him different words. Start with words where
the lips move a lot, and that are easy to tell apart. Pick words
that you can use often with him in games and daily activities.
When you speak to him, make sure he is watching your face
and mouth. Use hand signs when he cannot understand a
word. But use the sign after speaking the word, not at the
same time. He cannot watch both at once.
Be sure the child is
watching your lips.
You can play games with the child together with children who hear, using ‘mime’—
that is, acting things out and saying words with the mouth, without making sounds.
Unfortunately, some sounds and words look exactly the same on the lips—the
sounds ‘k’, ‘g’, and ‘h’ look the same. ‘P’, ‘b’, and ‘m’ look almost the same. ‘T’ ‘d’, ‘s’,
and ‘z’ look the same. And so do ‘ch’ and ‘j’. To help the child tell similar words apart,
use hand signs or give him small ‘clues’, like touching parts of the body, clothes, or
food. For example:
If mama wears
a dot on her
forehead,
and papa has
a scar on one
cheek,
when anyone at home speaks of them
they can also give the ‘magic sign’.
disabled village children
Static
Wikipedia 2008 (no
images)
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ab
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af
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ak
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als
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an
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ang
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ar
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arc
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as
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ast
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av
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ay
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ba
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be
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be_x_old
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bg
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bh
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bi
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bm
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bn
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bo
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bpy
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br
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bs
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bug
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bxr
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ca
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cbk_zam
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cdo
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ce
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ceb
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ch
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cho
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chr
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chy
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co
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cr
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crh
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cs
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csb
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cu
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cv
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cy
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da
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de
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diq
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dsb
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dv
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dz
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ee
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el
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eml
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en
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eo
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es
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et
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eu
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ext
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fa
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ff
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fi
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fiu_vro
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fj
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fo
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fr
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frp
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fur
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fy
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ga
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gan
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gd
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gl
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glk
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gn
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got
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gu
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gv
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ha
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hak
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haw
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he
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hi
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hif
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ho
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hr
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hsb
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ht
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hu
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hy
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hz
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ia
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id
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ie
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ig
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ii
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ik
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ilo
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io
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is
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it
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iu
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ja
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jbo
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jv
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ka
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kaa
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kab
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kg
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ki
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kj
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kk
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kl
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km
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kn
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ko
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kr
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ks
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ksh
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ku
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kv
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kw
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ky
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la
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lad
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lb
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lbe
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lg
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li
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lij
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lmo
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ln
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lo
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lt
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lv
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mdf
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mh
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mi
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mk
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ml
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mn
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mo
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mr
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mt
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mus
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my
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myv
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mzn
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na
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nah
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nap
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ne
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new
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ng
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nl
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nn
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no
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nov
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nrm
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nv
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ny
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oc
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or
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pa
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pag
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pam
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pap
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pdc
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pi
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pih
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pl
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pms
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ps
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qu
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sah
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sg
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sh
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si
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simple
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sk
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sl
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sm
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sn
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so
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sr
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srn
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ss
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st
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stq
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su
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sv
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sw
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szl
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ta
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th
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ti
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tk
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tl
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tlh
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tn
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to
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tpi
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tr
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ts
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tt
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tum
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tw
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ty
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ve
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vec
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vi
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vls
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vo
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war
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Wikipedia 2007 (no
images)
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bo
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br
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ca
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cbk_zam
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cdo
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ceb
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ch
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cho
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chr
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chy
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co
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cr
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crh
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cs
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csb
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cu
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cv
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cy
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da
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de
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diq
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dsb
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dv
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dz
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ee
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en
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eo
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es
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et
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eu
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ext
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ff
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fi
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fj
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fo
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fr
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frp
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fur
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fy
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ga
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gan
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gd
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gl
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glk
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gn
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got
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gu
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gv
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ha
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hak
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haw
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he
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hi
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hif
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ho
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hr
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hsb
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ht
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hu
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hy
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hz
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ia
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id
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ie
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ig
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ii
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ik
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ilo
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io
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is
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it
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iu
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ja
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jbo
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jv
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ka
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kaa
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kab
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kg
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ki
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kj
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kk
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kl
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km
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kn
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ko
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kr
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ks
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ksh
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ku
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kv
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kw
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ky
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la
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lad
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lb
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lbe
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lg
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li
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lij
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lmo
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ln
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lo
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lt
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lv
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map_bms
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mdf
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mg
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mh
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mi
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mk
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ml
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mn
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mo
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mr
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mt
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mus
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my
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myv
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mzn
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na
-
nah
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nap
-
nds
-
nds_nl
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ne
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new
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ng
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nl
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nn
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no
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nov
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nrm
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nv
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ny
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oc
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om
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or
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os
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pa
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pag
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pam
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pap
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pdc
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pi
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pih
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pl
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pms
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ps
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pt
-
qu
-
quality
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rm
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rmy
-
rn
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ro
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roa_rup
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roa_tara
-
ru
-
rw
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sa
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sah
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sc
-
scn
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sco
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sd
-
se
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sg
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sh
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si
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simple
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sk
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sl
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sm
-
sn
-
so
-
sr
-
srn
-
ss
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st
-
stq
-
su
-
sv
-
sw
-
szl
-
ta
-
te
-
tet
-
tg
-
th
-
ti
-
tk
-
tl
-
tlh
-
tn
-
to
-
tpi
-
tr
-
ts
-
tt
-
tum
-
tw
-
ty
-
udm
-
ug
-
uk
-
ur
-
uz
-
ve
-
vec
-
vi
-
vls
-
vo
-
wa
-
war
-
wo
-
wuu
-
xal
-
xh
-
yi
-
yo
-
za
-
zea
-
zh
-
zh_classical
-
zh_min_nan
-
zh_yue
-
zu
-
Static
Wikipedia 2006 (no
images)
aa
-
ab
-
af
-
ak
-
als
-
am
-
an
-
ang
-
ar
-
arc
-
as
-
ast
-
av
-
ay
-
az
-
ba
-
bar
-
bat_smg
-
bcl
-
be
-
be_x_old
-
bg
-
bh
-
bi
-
bm
-
bn
-
bo
-
bpy
-
br
-
bs
-
bug
-
bxr
-
ca
-
cbk_zam
-
cdo
-
ce
-
ceb
-
ch
-
cho
-
chr
-
chy
-
co
-
cr
-
crh
-
cs
-
csb
-
cu
-
cv
-
cy
-
da
-
de
-
diq
-
dsb
-
dv
-
dz
-
ee
-
el
-
eml
-
eo
-
es
-
et
-
eu
-
ext
-
fa
-
ff
-
fi
-
fiu_vro
-
fj
-
fo
-
fr
-
frp
-
fur
-
fy
-
ga
-
gan
-
gd
-
gl
-
glk
-
gn
-
got
-
gu
-
gv
-
ha
-
hak
-
haw
-
he
-
hi
-
hif
-
ho
-
hr
-
hsb
-
ht
-
hu
-
hy
-
hz
-
ia
-
id
-
ie
-
ig
-
ii
-
ik
-
ilo
-
io
-
is
-
it
-
iu
-
ja
-
jbo
-
jv
-
ka
-
kaa
-
kab
-
kg
-
ki
-
kj
-
kk
-
kl
-
km
-
kn
-
ko
-
kr
-
ks
-
ksh
-
ku
-
kv
-
kw
-
ky
-
la
-
lad
-
lb
-
lbe
-
lg
-
li
-
lij
-
lmo
-
ln
-
lo
-
lt
-
lv
-
map_bms
-
mdf
-
mg
-
mh
-
mi
-
mk
-
ml
-
mn
-
mo
-
mr
-
mt
-
mus
-
my
-
myv
-
mzn
-
na
-
nah
-
nap
-
nds
-
nds_nl
-
ne
-
new
-
ng
-
nl
-
nn
-
no
-
nov
-
nrm
-
nv
-
ny
-
oc
-
om
-
or
-
os
-
pa
-
pag
-
pam
-
pap
-
pdc
-
pi
-
pih
-
pl
-
pms
-
ps
-
pt
-
qu
-
quality
-
rm
-
rmy
-
rn
-
ro
-
roa_rup
-
roa_tara
-
ru
-
rw
-
sa
-
sah
-
sc
-
scn
-
sco
-
sd
-
se
-
sg
-
sh
-
si
-
simple
-
sk
-
sl
-
sm
-
sn
-
so
-
sr
-
srn
-
ss
-
st
-
stq
-
su
-
sv
-
sw
-
szl
-
ta
-
te
-
tet
-
tg
-
th
-
ti
-
tk
-
tl
-
tlh
-
tn
-
to
-
tpi
-
tr
-
ts
-
tt
-
tum
-
tw
-
ty
-
udm
-
ug
-
uk
-
ur
-
uz
-
ve
-
vec
-
vi
-
vls
-
vo
-
wa
-
war
-
wo
-
wuu
-
xal
-
xh
-
yi
-
yo
-
za
-
zea
-
zh
-
zh_classical
-
zh_min_nan
-
zh_yue
-
zu
-
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