The Nibelungenlied
By George Henry Needler, Translator
Third Adventure - How Siegfried came to Worms
44
Seldom in sooth, if ever, / the hero’s heart was sad. He heard them tell the story, / how that a winsome maid There lived afar in Burgundy, / surpassing fair to see: Great joy she brought him later, / but eke she brought him misery.
45
Of her exceeding beauty / the fame spread far and near, And of the thing, moreover, / were knights oft-times aware How the maid’s high spirit / no mortal could command: The thing lured many a stranger / from far unto King Gunther’s land.
46
Although to win her favor / were many wooers bent, In her own heart would never / Kriemhild thereto consent That any one amongst them / for lover she would have: Still to her was he a stranger / to whom anon her troth she gave.
47
To true love turned his fancy / the son of Siegelind. ’Gainst his, all others’ wooing / was like an idle wind: Full well did he merit / a lady fair to woo, And soon the noble Kriemhild / to Siegfried bold was wedded true.
48
By friends he oft was counselled, / and many a faithful man, Since to think of wooing / in earnest he began, That he a wife should find him / of fitting high degree. Then spoke the noble Siegfried: / “In sooth fair Kriemhild shall it be,
49
“The noble royal maiden / in Burgundy that dwells, For sake of all her beauty. / Of her the story tells, Ne’er monarch was so mighty / that, if for spouse he sighed, ’Twere not for him befitting / to take the princess for his bride.”
50
Unto King Siegmund also / the thing was soon made known. His people talked about it, / whereby to him was shown The Prince’s fixed purpose. / It grieved him sorely, too, That his son intent was / the full stately maid to woo.
51
Siegelind asked and learned it, / the noble monarch’s wife. For her loved son she sorrowed / lest he should lose his life, For well she knew the humor / of Gunther and his men. Then gan they from the wooing / strive to turn the noble thane.
52
Then said the doughty Siegfried: / “O father dear to me, Without the love of woman / would I ever be, Could I not woo in freedom / where’er my heart is set. Whate’er be said by any, / I’ll keep the selfsame purpose yet.”
53
“Since thou wilt not give over," / the king in answer said, “Am I of this thy purpose / inwardly full glad, And straightway to fulfil it / I’ll help as best I can, Yet in King Gunther’s service / is many a haughty-minded man.
54
“And were there yet none other / than Hagen, warrior-knight, He with such haughty bearing / is wont to show his might, That I do fear right sorely / that sad our end may be, If we set out with purpose / to win the stately maid for thee.”
55
“Shall we by that be hindered?" / outspake Siegfried then; “Whate’er in friendly fashion / I cannot obtain I’ll yet in other manner / take that, with sword in hand. I trow from them I’ll further / wrest both their vassals and their land.”
56
“I grieve to hear thy purpose," / said Siegmund the king; “If any one this story / unto the Rhine should bring, Then durst thou never after / within that land be seen. Gunther and Gernot, / –well known to me they long have been.
57
“By force, however mighty, / no man can win the maid," Spake King Siegmund further, / “to me hath oft been said. But if with knightly escort / thither thou wilt ride, Good friends–an have we any– / shall soon be summoned to thy side.”
58
“No wish,” then answered Siegfried, / “it ever was of mine, That warrior knights should follow / with me unto the Rhine As if arrayed for battle: / ’twould make my heart full sad, To force in hostile manner / to yield to me the stately maid.
59
“By my own hand–thus only– / trust I to win my bride; With none but twelve in company / to Gunther’s land I’ll ride. In this, O royal father, / thy present help I pray." Gray and white fur raiment / had his companions for the way.
60
Siegelind his mother / then heard the story too, And grieved she was on hearing / what her dear son would do, For she did fear to lose him / at hands of Gunther’s men. Thereat with heart full heavy / began to weep the noble queen.
61
Then came forth Sir Siegfried / where the queen he sought, And to his weeping mother / thus gently spake his thought: “No tear of grief thou shouldest / ever shed for me, For I care not a tittle / for all the warriors that be.
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“So help me on my journey / to the land of Burgundy, And furnish such apparel / for all my knights and me, As warriors of our station / might well with honor wear. Then I in turn right truly / to thee my gratitude will swear.”
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“Since thou wilt not give over," / Siegelind then replied, “My only son, I’ll help thee / as fits thee forth to ride, With the best apparel / that riders ever wore, Thee and thy companions: / ye shall of all have goodly store.”
64
Then bowed the youthful Siegfried / the royal dame before, And said: “Upon the journey / will I take no more, But twelve good knights only: / for these rich dress provide, For I would know full gladly / how ’t doth with Kriemhild betide.”
65
Then sat at work fair women / by night and eke by day, And rest indeed but little / from busy toil had they, Until they had made ready / the dress Siegfried should wear. Firm bent upon the journey, / no other counsel would he hear.
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His father bade a costly / garb for him prepare, That leaving Siegmund’s country / he the same might wear. For all their glittering breastplates / were soon prepared beside, And helmets firmly welded, / and shining shields long and wide.
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Then fast the day grew nearer / when they should thence depart. Men and likewise women / went sorrowing in heart, If that they should ever / see more their native land. With full equipment laden / the sumpter horses there did stand.
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Their steeds were stately, furnished / with trappings rich with gold; It were a task all bootless / to seek for knights more bold Than were the gallant Siegfried / and his chosen band. He longed to take departure / straightway for Burgundian land.
69
Leave granted they with sadness, / both the king and queen, The which to turn to gladness / sought the warrior keen, And spake then: “Weep ye shall not / at all for sake of me, Forever free from doubtings / about my safety may ye be.”
70
Stern warriors stood there sorrowing, / –in tears was many a maid. I ween their hearts erred nothing, / as sad forebodings said That ’mongst their friends so many / thereby were doomed to die. Good cause had they to sorrow / at last o’er all their misery.
71
Upon the seventh morning / to Worms upon the strand Did come the keen knights riding. / Bright shone many a band Of gold from their apparel / and rich equipment then; And gently went their chargers / with Siegfried and his chosen men.
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New-made shields they carried / that were both strong and wide And brightly shone their helmets / as thus to court did ride Siegfried the keen warrior / into King Gunther’s land. Of knights before was never / beheld so richly clad a band.
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The points of their long scabbards / reached down unto the spur, And spear full sharply pointed / bore each chosen warrior. The one that Siegfried carried / in breadth was two good span, And grimly cut its edges / when driven by the fearless man.
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Reins with gold all gleaming / held they in the hand, The saddle-bands were silken. / So came they to the land. On every side the people / to gape at them began, And also out to meet them / the men that served King Gunther ran.
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Gallant men high-hearted, / knight and squire too, Hastened to receive them, / for such respect was due, And bade the guests be welcome / unto their master’s land. They took from them their chargers, / and shields as well from out the hand.
76
Then would they eke the chargers / lead forth unto their rest; But straight the doughty Siegfried / to them these words addressed: “Yet shall ye let our chargers / stand the while near by; Soon take we hence our journey; / thereon resolved full well am I.
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“If that be known to any, / let him not delay, Where I your royal master / now shall find, to say,– Gunther, king so mighty / o’er the land of Burgundy." Then told him one amongst them / to whom was known where that might be:
78
“If that the king thou seekest, / right soon may he be found. Within that wide hall yonder / with his good knights around But now I saw him sitting. / Thither do thou repair, And thou may’st find around him / many a stately warrior there.”
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Now also to the monarch / were the tidings told, That within his castle / were knights arrived full bold, All clad in shining armor / and apparelled gorgeously; But not a man did know them / within the land of Burgundy.
80
Thereat the king did wonder / whence were come to him These knights adventure seeking / in dress so bright and trim, And shields adorned so richly / that new and mighty were. That none the thing could tell him / did grieve him sorely to hear.
81
Outspake a knight then straightway, / Ortwein by name was he, Strong and keen as any / well was he known to be: “Since we of them know nothing, / bid some one quickly go And fetch my uncle Hagen: / to him thou shalt the strangers show.
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“To him are known far kingdoms / and every foreign land, And if he know these strangers / we soon shall understand." The king then sent to fetch him: / with his train of men Unto the king’s high presence / in stately gear went he then.
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What were the king’s good pleasure, / asked Hagen grim in war. “In the court within my castle / are warriors from afar, And no one here doth know them: / if them thou e’er didst see In any land far distant, / now shalt thou, Hagen, tell to me.”
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“That will I do, ’tis certain."– / To a window then he went, And on the unknown strangers / his keen eye he bent. Well pleased him their equipment / and the rich dress they wore, Yet ne’er had he beheld them / in land of Burgundy before.
85
He said that whencesoever / these knights come to the Rhine, They bear a royal message, / or are of princely line. “Their steeds are so bedizened, / and their apparel rare: No matter whence they journey, / high-hearted men in truth they are.”
86
Further then spake Hagen: / “As far as goes my ken, Though I the noble Siegfried / yet have never seen, Yet will I say meseemeth, / howe’er the thing may be, This knight who seeks adventure, / and yonder stands so proud, is he.
87
“’Tis some new thing he bringeth / hither to our land. The valiant Nibelungen / fell by the hero’s hand, Schilbung and Nibelung, / from royal sire sprung; Deeds he wrought most wondrous / anon when his strong arm he swung.
88
“As once alone the hero / rode without company, Found he before a mountain / –as hath been told to me– With the hoard of Nibelung / full many stalwart men; To him had they been strangers / until he chanced to find them then.
89
“The hoard of King Nibelung / entire did they bear Forth from a mountain hollow. / And now the wonder hear, How that they would share it, / these two Nibelung men. This saw the fearless Siegfried, / and filled he was with wonder then.
90
“He came so near unto them / that he the knights espied, And they in turn him also. / One amongst them said: ’Here comes the doughty Siegfried, / hero of Netherland.’ Since ’mongst the Nibelungen / strange wonders wrought his mighty hand.
91
“Right well did they receive him, / Schilbung and Nibelung, And straight they both together, / these noble princes young, Bade him mete out the treasure, / the full valorous man, And so long time besought him / that he at last the task began.
92
“As we have heard in story, / he saw of gems such store That they might not be laden / on wagons full five score; More still of gold all shining / from Nibelungenland. ’Twas all to be divided / between them by keen Siegfried’s hand.
93
“Then gave they him for hire / King Nibelung’s sword. And sooth to say, that service / brought them but small reward, That for them there performed / Siegfried of dauntless mood. His task he could not finish; / thereat they raged as were they wood.
94
“They had there of their followers / twelve warriors keen, And strong they were as giants: / what booted giants e’en? Them slew straightway in anger / Siegfried’s mighty hand, And warriors seven hundred / he felled in Nibelungenland
95
“With the sword full trusty, / Balmung that hight. Full many a youthful warrior / from terror at the sight Of that deadly weapon / swung by his mighty hand Did render up his castle / and pledge him fealty in the land.
96
“Thereto the kings so mighty, / them slew he both as well. But into gravest danger / through Alberich he fell, Who thought for his slain masters / vengeance to wreak straightway, Until the mighty Siegfried / his wrath with strong arm did stay.
97
“Nor could prevail against him / the Dwarf, howe’er he tried. E’en as two wild lions / they coursed the mountainside, Where he the sightless mantle[1] / from Alberich soon won. Then Siegfried, knight undaunted, / held the treasure for his own.
[1] This is the tarnkappe, a cloak that made the wearer invisible, and also gave him the strength of twelve men.
98
“Who then dared join the struggle, / all slain around they lay. Then he bade the treasure / to draw and bear away Thither whence ’twas taken / by the Nibelungen men. Alberich for his valor / was then appointed Chamberlain.
99
“An oath he had to swear him, / he’d serve him as his slave; To do all kinds of service / his willing pledge he gave"– Thus spake of Tronje Hagen– / “That has the hero done; Might as great before him / was never in a warrior known.
100
“Still know I more about him, / that has to me been told. A dragon, wormlike monster, / slew once the hero bold. Then in its blood he bathed him, / since when his skin hath been So horn-hard, ne’er a weapon / can pierce it, as hath oft been seen.
101
“Let us the brave knight-errant / receive so courteously That we in nought shall merit / his hate, for strong is he. He is so keen of spirit / he must be treated fair: He has by his own valor / done many a deed of prowess rare.”
102
The monarch spake in wonder: / “In sooth thou tellest right. Now see how proudly yonder / he stands prepared for fight, He and his thanes together, / the hero wondrous keen! To greet him we’ll go thither, / and let our fair intent be seen.”
103
“That canst thou,” out spake Hagen, / “well in honor do. He is of noble kindred, / a high king’s son thereto. ’Tis seen in all his bearing; / meseems in truth, God wot, The tale is worth the hearing / that this bold knight has hither brought.”
104
Then spake the mighty monarch: / “Be he right welcome here. Keen is he and noble, / of fame known far and near. So shall he be fair treated / in the land of Burgundy." Down then went King Gunther, / and Siegfried with his men found he.
105
The king and his knights with him / received so well the guest, That the hearty greeting / did their good will attest. Thereat in turn the stranger / in reverence bowed low, That in their welcome to him / they did such courtesy bestow.
106
“To me it is a wonder," / straightway spake the host, “From whence, O noble Siegfried, / come to our land thou dost, Or what here thou seekest / at Worms upon the Rhine." Him the stranger answered: / “Put thou away all doubts of thine.
107
“I oft have heard the tiding / within my sire’s domain, How at thy court resided / –and know this would I fain– Knights, of all the keenest, / –’tis often told me so– That e’er a monarch boasted: / now come I hither this to know.
108
“Thyself have I heard also / high praised for knightly worth; ’Tis said a nobler monarch / ne’er lived in all the earth. Thus speak of thee the people / in all the lands around. Nor will I e’er give over / until in this the truth I’ve found.
109
“I too am warrior noble / and born to wear a crown; So would I right gladly / that thou of me shouldst own That I of right am master / o’er people and o’er land. Of this shall now my honor / and eke my head as pledges stand.
110
“And art thou then so valiant / as hath to me been told, I reck not, will he nill he / thy best warrior bold, I’ll wrest from thee in combat / whatever thou may’st have; Thy lands and all thy castles / shall naught from change of masters save.”
111
The king was seized with wonder / and all his men beside, To see the manner haughty / in which the knight replied That he was fully minded / to take from him his land. It chafed his thanes to hear it, / who soon in raging mood did stand.
112
“How could it be my fortune," / Gunther the king outspoke, “What my sire long ruled over / in honor for his folk, Now to lose so basely / through any vaunter’s might? In sooth ’twere nobly showing / that we too merit name of knight!”
113
“Nowise will I give over," / was the keen reply. “If peace through thine own valor / thy land cannot enjoy, To me shall all be subject: / if heritage of mine Through thy arm’s might thou winnest, / of right shall all hence-forth be thine.
114
“Thy land and all that mine is, / at stake shall equal lie. Whiche’er of us be victor / when now our strength we try, To him shall all be subject, / the folk and eke the land." But Hagen spake against it, / and Gernot too was quick at hand.
115
“Such purpose have we never," / Gernot then said, “For lands to combat ever, / that any warrior dead Should lie in bloody battle. / We’ve mighty lands and strong; Of right they call us master, / and better they to none belong.”
116
There stood full grim and moody / Gernot’s friends around, And there as well amongst them / was Ortwein to be found. He spake: “This mild peace-making / doth grieve me sore at heart, For by the doughty Siegfried / attacked all undeserved thou art.
117
“If thou and thy two brothers / yourselves to help had naught, And if a mighty army / he too had hither brought, I trow I’d soon be able / to make this man so keen His manner now so haughty / of need replace by meeker mien.”
118
Thereat did rage full sorely / the hero of Netherland: “Never shall be measured / ’gainst me in fight thy hand. I am a mighty monarch, / thou a king’s serving-knight; Of such as thou a dozen / dare not withstand me in the fight.”
119
For swords then called in anger / of Metz Sir Ortwein: Son of Hagen’s sister / he was, of Tronje’s line. That Hagen so long was silent / did grieve the king to see. Gernot made peace between them: / a gallant knight and keen was he.
120
Spake he thus to Ortwein: / “Curb now thy wrathful tongue, For here the noble Siegfried / hath done us no such wrong; We yet can end the quarrel / in peace,–such is my rede– And live with him in friendship; / that were for us a worthier deed.”
121
Then spake the mighty Hagen: / “Sad things do I forebode For all thy train of warriors, / that this knight ever rode Unto the Rhine thus armed. / ’Twere best he stayed at home; For from my masters never / to him such wrong as this had come.”
122
But outspake Siegfried proudly, / whose heart was ne’er dismayed: “An’t please thee not, Sir Hagen, / what I now have said, This arm shall give example / whereby thou plain shall see How stern anon its power / here in Burgundy will be.”
123
“Yet that myself will hinder," / said then Gernot. All his men forbade he / henceforth to say aught With such unbridled spirit / to stir the stranger’s ire. Then Siegfried eke was mindful / of one most stately maid and fair.
124
“Such strife would ill befit us," / Gernot spake again; “For though should die in battle / a host of valiant men ’Twould bring us little honor / and ye could profit none." Thereto gave Siegfried answer, / good King Siegmund’s noble son:
125
“Wherefore bides thus grim Hagen, / and Ortwein tardy is To begin the combat / with all those friends of his, Of whom he hath so many / here in Burgundy?" Answer him they durst not, / for such was Gernot’s stern decree.
126
“Thou shalt to us be welcome," / outspake young Giselher, “And all thy brave companions / that hither with thee fare. Full gladly we’ll attend thee, / I and all friends of mine." For the guests then bade they / pour out in store of Gunther’s wine.
127
Then spake the stately monarch: / “But ask thou courteously, And all that we call ours / stands at thy service free; So with thee our fortune / we’ll share in ill and good." Thereat the noble Siegfried / a little milder was of mood.
128
Then carefully was tended / all their knightly gear, And housed in goodly manner / in sooth the strangers were, All that followed Siegfried; / they found a welcome rest. In Burgundy full gladly / anon was seen the noble guest.
129
They showed him mickle honor / thereafter many a day, And more by times a thousand / than I to you could say. His might respect did merit, / ye may full well know that. Scarce a man e’er saw him / who bore him longer any hate.
130
And when they held their pastime, / the kings with many a man, Then was he ever foremost; / whatever they began, None there that was his equal, / –so mickle was his might– If they the stone were putting, / or hurling shaft with rival knight.
131
As is the knightly custom, / before the ladies fair To games they turned for pastime, / these knights of mettle rare; Then ever saw they gladly / the hero of Netherland. But he had fixed his fancy / to win one fairest maiden’s hand.
132
In all that they were doing / he’d take a ready part. A winsome loving maiden / he bore within his heart; Him only loved that lady, / whose face he ne’er had seen, But she full oft in secret / of him spake fairest words, I ween.
133
And when before the castle / they sped in tournament, The good knights and squires, / oft-times the maiden went And gazed adown from casement, / Kriemhild the princess rare. Pastime there was none other / for her that could with this compare.
134
And knew he she was gazing / whom in his heart he bore, He joy enough had found him / in jousting evermore. And might he only see her, / –that can I well believe– On earth through sight none other / his eyes could such delight receive.
135
Whene’er with his companions / to castle court he went, E’en as do now the people / whene’er on pleasure bent, There stood ’fore all so graceful / Siegelind’s noble son, For whom in love did languish / the hearts of ladies many a one.
136
Eke thought he full often: / “How shall it ever be, That I the noble maiden / with my own eyes may see, Whom I do love so dearly / and have for many a day? To me is she a stranger, / which sorely grieves my heart to say.”
137
Whene’er the kings so mighty / rode o’er their broad domain, Then of valiant warriors / they took a stately train. With them abroad rode Siegfried, / which grieved those ladies sore: –He too for one fair maiden / at heart a mickle burden bore.
138
Thus with his hosts he lingered / –’tis every tittle true– In King Gunther’s country / a year completely through, And never once the meanwhile / the lovely maid did see, Through whom such joy thereafter / for him, and eke such grief should be.